Nginx redirection to system maintenance page

 

At the end of last week, the brothers project was going to expand the server to provide better services , Brother project has some functions that are provided to me in real time , I need to temporarily block the corresponding system functions , Because use nginx, So you can configure it directly nginx Redirect to fixed system maintenance page .

 

nginx Redirection is actually very simple , use return  or rewrite All keywords are OK , Because retargeting jumps back directly to the static page , No subsequent operations and records are required , So direct 301 Permanent redirection .

 

Redirection can be done in server Middle configuration , It can also be in specific location  Middle configuration , Here is a brief introduction .

 

stay server Middle configuration ：

http {
server{
listen 80;
server_name A.com;
# following return or rewrite Just choose one of them . among upgrade.html It's a reminder page written by myself
return 301 http://B.com/upgrade.html; 
# rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://B.com/upgrade.html permanent;

 location / {
 # The following configuration content is omitted here 
 }
 } 
}

 

  perhaps stay location Middle configuration ：

http {
server{
listen 80;
server_name A.com;

location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://B.com/upgrade.html permanent;

 # The following configuration content is omitted here 
 }
 } 
}

 

 

  It can be seen from the above examples that ,return  use 301 Parameter redirection ,rewrite use  permanent（ Of course, it can also be used break,last, If you want to make a difference, look up the information yourself ）.

 

  I don't know if you have found , In the above two examples , It's all used A.com  To redirect to B.com , I tried , use A.com Redirect directly to A.com/upgrade.html, It will report an error and repeat too many times , It's going into a dead cycle . It can be configured to manage multiple domain names at the same time A Redirect B, But if there is only one domain name A How to do that ？

 

This is the time to use if The conditions are right , Here we are in server For example, the configuration in the ：

http {
server{
listen 80;
server_name A.com;
# Be careful if There must be a space after ！！！
if ($request_uri !~ "/upgrade.html$") {
return 301 http://A.com/upgrade.html;
 }
location / {
# The following configuration content is omitted here
}
}
} 

 

 

The above examples show that , When the access path does not contain /upgrade.html  And then redirect to  upgrade.html, At this point, you can redirect , There won't be too many repetitions , But there's another problem , Namely upgrade.html The picture in cannot be displayed , There's no time to study how to avoid redirection of images , I'll add later .

 

test if conditional , I met a special pit , Is to add if Restart after nginx Report errors ：

Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

Input  systemctl status nginx.service  You can view error messages , among   nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "if($request_uri"  Error finding the answer , Turned out to be if There must be a space after it ！！！！, It's too much , The introductions on the Internet nginx if None of my articles mentioned such important information ...

 

 

 

Thank you for the information ：

if There must be a space after ：https://blog.csdn.net/palet/article/details/103394236

nginx in return and rewrite：https://blog.csdn.net/u010982507/article/details/104025717